الجمعة، 18 أبريل 2014

About Sponge

SpongeBob SquarePants

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
SpongeBob SquarePants
SpongeBob SquarePants
Genre
Format Animated series
Created by Stephen Hillenburg
Developed by
Creative director(s)
Voices of
Theme music composer Hank Smith Music
Opening theme "SpongeBob SquarePants Theme" by Pat Pinney
Composer(s) Nicolas Carr
Eban Schletter
Country of origin United States
Original language(s) English
No. of seasons 9
No. of episodes 188 (List of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)
Running time 22 minutes
Production company(s)
Distributor MTV Networks International
Broadcast
Original channel Nickelodeon
Picture format
Audio format
  • Advantage Audio Services (NTSC) (1999–2009)
  • Advantage Audio Services 8.0 (2009–present)
  • Dolby Surround 5.1 (NTSC) (2009–present)
Original run Pilot:
May 1, 1999
Official:
July 17, 1999 – present
Chronology
Related shows Rocko's Modern Life
External links
Website
SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as Nickelodeon network's highest rated show, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks. The media franchise has generated $8 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon.
Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone, which Hillenburg created in the mid-1980s. He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko's Modern Life, and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the titular character. SpongeBob was originally to be named SpongeBoy, and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy!, but these were changed, as the name was already trademarked.
The series was previewed on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards, and officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season. The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie, a feature-length film adaptation, was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, and a sequel is currently in production, with a projected release date of February 13, 2015. On July 21, 2012, the series was renewed and aired its ninth season, beginning with the episode "Extreme Spots".[2][3]
Despite its widespread popularity, the series has been involved in several public controversies, including one centered around speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants' intended sexual orientation. The series has has been nominated for a variety of different awards , including 17 Annie Awards (with six wins), 17 Golden Reel Awards (with eight wins), 15 Emmy Awards (with one win), 13 Kids' Choice Awards (with 12 wins), and four BAFTA Children's Awards (with two wins). In 2011, a newly described species of mushroom, Spongiforma squarepantsii, was named after the cartoon's title character.

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